Question about generating random MPS

How do I use this algorithm? What does that parameter do?
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QichengTang
Posts: 32
Joined: 08 Jan 2019, 03:03

Question about generating random MPS

Post by QichengTang »

Hi everyone,

I'm trying to generate a random MPS by using the example in test module of tenpy (see the end of this post).
I found that when L > 140, it will raise RuntimeError: SVD found no singluar values.
I'm not sure where I make wrong, does anyone know something about this?

thanks,
Qicheng

Code: Select all

def random_SpinHalfMPS(L, chimax, func=randmat.standard_normal_complex, bc='finite', form='B'):
    d = 2
    site = SpinHalfSite(conserve=None)
    chi = [chimax] * (L + 1)
    if bc == 'finite':
        for i in range(L // 2 + 1):
            chi[i] = chi[L - i] = min(chi[i], d**i)
    Bs = []
    for i in range(L):
        Bs.append(func((d, chi[i], chi[i + 1])))
    #dtype = np.common_type(*Bs)
    psi = MPS.from_Bflat([site] * L, Bs, bc=bc, dtype=None, form=None)
    if form is not None:
        psi.canonical_form()
        psi.convert_form(form)
    return psi
User avatar
Johannes
Site Admin
Posts: 413
Joined: 21 Jul 2018, 12:52
Location: TU Munich

Re: Question about generating random MPS

Post by Johannes »

This is an overflow error; the norm of the `psi` increases with each tensor added.
You can observe this by using psi.canonical_form_finite(renormalize=False) and printing psi.norm of the final state.
The norm blows up exponentially with the number of tensors.
Trying a few normalizations, I found that

Code: Select all

Bs = []
for i in range(L):
	Bs.append(func((d, chi[i], chi[i + 1]))/ (np.sqrt(chi[i+1]) * d))
is the correct normalization to counter the blowup of the norm in this case.
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