Entanglement Entropy for len(segment)>20

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phy-jay
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Joined: 17 Oct 2023, 02:22

Entanglement Entropy for len(segment)>20

Post by phy-jay »

Hi,
I am getting an error when I tried to calculate the entropy of a segment whose size is greater than 20 for the TFI model.

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S_Ags=psi.entanglement_entropy_segment(segment=subregion, first_site=[start_site], n=1)
ValueError: too large segment; this is exponentially expensive!

How to over-ride this and calculate the entropy for segment size greater than 20?
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Johannes
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Joined: 21 Jul 2018, 12:52
Location: TU Munich

Re: Entanglement Entropy for len(segment)>20

Post by Johannes »

There is a good reason for this, since it's exponentially expensive with the number of sites L in the segment, both in memory \(\mathcal{O}(d^{2L})\) and CPU time \(\mathcal{O}(d^{3L})\)! Each additional site quadruples your computational cost.

If you're reaching that limit, it might be better to use the entanglement_entropy_segment2 method instead, which does the calculation in a slightly different way. Note that this is still very expensive, \(\mathcal{O}(\chi^6 d^{3n_{intern}})\) (compared to usual DMRG/MPS algorithms scaling as \(\mathcal{O}(\chi^3)\), where \(n_{intern}\) is the number of legs between start and end of the segment that are not included.

If you really need to get to larger segments to include just that extra 2 sites, you're of course free to get a local copy of the source code on your machine, modify the corresponding threshold in the source in https://github.com/tenpy/tenpy/blob/a3b ... s.py#L2866 and install TeNPy locally from source.
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